作者：东山健吾 ,贺小萍

机构：

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 众所周知,三尊形式的雕像,在贵霜时代的犍陀罗就相当流行。在中国,就现存遗例而言,有四川省彭山县后汉墓出土的,即公元2世纪时摇钱树陶制座上装饰的佛三尊像。此外,尚有3世纪时,作为辟邪亦采用佛单独像,如越州窟和三角缘神兽镜等。4世纪时才开始出现一佛、二胁侍菩萨形式的三尊雕像及其绘画。随着中国佛教思想的发展,佛教图像的表现也愈为复杂。5世纪以后,佛三尊形式便成了各种佛教图像的基

英文摘要：In this artical, author give a detailed discuss on the shape of Buddha Teaching picture under the Bodhi tree in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. He think that they can be classified as three kinds of shape. These are given as follow:1. There are three respectable figures in picture (include one Buddha and two Budhisattvas).The three figures rounded by Bhiksus, Budhisattvas and the Classes of devas.3. The three figures is situsted in the centre, their surroundings is decorated with treasure-pool, treasurebuilding, treasure-land, treasure-tree and air.etc. The contents of the above picture show the solemnity of west pure-land world. Its origin closely related to Gandhara arts.

[中文刊名]：敦煌研究 [出版日期]：1991-04-02 [CN]：62-1007/K [ISSN]：1000-4106

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