作者：王挺之;刘耀春;

机构：四川大学历史文化学院,四川大学历史文化学院 教授,副教授成都610064

中文关键词：文艺复兴;;意大利;;城市;;理想城

英文关键词：

中文摘要：文艺复兴产生于意大利中部和北部的城市。与中世纪相比较,这一时期的城市具有很大的变化:城市规模不断扩张,城市的形态也随之改变,城市中构建起了新的公共空间,城市广场由单一的功能发展为多种功能。在社会经济的发展和城市规模的扩大的前提下,一些宏伟精美的标志性建筑矗立在文艺复兴时期的意大利城市中,同时在改造原有城市的过程中,人们按照理想的设计兴建了一批新城市。这种城市空间的发展反映了意大利城市社会在新语境下的变迁,另一方面,城市空间的发展也促进了新的城市规划理论的产生,新的规划理论提出了城市新的空间布局,体现了新的社会交往的方式,也体现了新的思想和文化,从而为具有近代意义的城市规划理论的构建奠定了基础。

英文摘要：Renaissance first took place in the middle and northern Italian cities. The city structure had undergone a great change during Renaissance compared with that in the Middle Ages: the size of cities grew, bringing about morphological changes; new public space had been structured in the cities; and the once single-functioned suquares became multi-functional. With the socio-economic development and expansion of cities, magnificent landmark buildings were built in Renaissance Italian cities, and new cities were designed and built according to ideals in the process of reformation of the old ones. The urban spatial evolution reflected social changes of Italian cities in the new context, and gave birth to new theories of urban planning that ushered in new spatial structures for cities to express new patterns of social communication and new ideas and culture. Such theories laid foundation for modern urban planning theories.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2008-04-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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