作者：焦杰;

机构：陕西师范大学历史文化学院 陕西西安710062

中文关键词：唐代;;妇女;;崇道

英文关键词：Tang Dynasty Woman Taoism

中文摘要：唐代社会崇道之风盛行,很多妇女信奉道教,或是出家做女道士,或是在家修习道教。由于每个人具体生活经历不同,她们崇道的原因也不同。本文从外在原因、心理因素及女性独立意识三个方面分析了唐代妇女崇道的原因。指出唐代妇女之所以崇道,除了受当时广泛流行的崇道之风影响之外,还有许多具体而现实的原因。这些原因既包括消极的从众心理,也包括女性对人生积极的追求。

英文摘要：Taoism is widespread in Tang Dynasty. Many women worshipped Taoism at home,or even became a nun in a monastery. Because of different life experiences,their reasons for worshipping also differed.This paper analyzes those reasons from three different aspects:outside, psychological and women independant consciousness. This paper points out that there were many realistic reasons besides the widesp read Taoism worshipping trend, which include the pessimistic following-the-tre nd psychology as well as the positive goal-driven.

[中文刊名]：东南文化 [出版日期]：2008-05-20 [CN]：32-1096/K [ISSN]：1001-179X

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