作者：春花;

机构：故宫博物院图书馆;

中文关键词：满文词典;;音序词典;;蒙文词典;;国语;;多元文化

英文关键词：Manchu dictionaries;;Mongol dictionaries;;phonetically arranged dictionaries;;‘national languages’;;linguistic diversity

中文摘要：清代编纂了大量的满蒙文音序词典,无论是数量篇幅上,还是编纂体例、语种文种的复杂多样等都颇具特色。本文根据语种、词汇量的多少及"编序文种"、"首列文种"等,将满蒙文音序词典划分为康乾盛世以"国语"为主体的繁荣发展时期和嘉庆以后以"汉文"或"蒙文"为主体的多元文化兼容时期,并对相关的历史背景、演变特点等问题进行探讨。

英文摘要：In the Qing Dynasty a large number of lexicons of Manchu and Mongol were compiled and published,and these variously distinguish themselves for their scope, editing principles or complexity.Given the vocabulary types and quantity of items,as well as the editing principles invoked by the Manchu-Mongol Dictionary titled Yinxu Cidian,the author notes that this work shows that at the highpoint of the Kangxi and Qianlong periods the two languages in this dictionary can be classified as‘national languages’but after the Jiaqing period,either Chinese or Mongol has begun to predominate in such works.The author discusses the historical background to this linguistic phenomenon.

[中文刊名]：故宫博物院院刊 [出版日期]：2008-07-30 [CN]：11-1202/G2 [ISSN]：0452-7402

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