作者：王媛媛;

机构：中山大学历史学系;

中文关键词：摩尼教;;画像;;卜肆;;唐朝;;宋朝

英文关键词：Manicheanism;;painted portrait;;divination shop;;Tang Dynasty;;Song Dynasty

中文摘要：明代何乔远的《闽书》记载了北宋至道(公元995—997年)中,怀安士人李廷裕以五十千钱购摩尼"佛像"于开封卜肆一事。本文通过对该条史料的解读,并综合汴京卜肆及唐宋时期中国摩尼教的流传情况,认为李氏可能于开封相国寺卜肆中购得此摩尼"佛像",它实为一画像而非塑像。该画像可能作为此后明教神像的原型,在东南摩尼教会中流传开来,由宋到元,在经历佛化、道化的同时,最终演变成了塑像。

英文摘要：Min Shu(History of Fujian) by the Ming Dynasty scholar He Qiaoyuan records how in the Zhidao reign period(995-997) of the Northern Song Dynasty a scholar from Huai'an called Li Tingyu purchased a Manichean‘Buddha'image at a divination shop(husi) in Kaifeng(Bianjing) for the sum of 50,000 cash.Through an explanation of this historical item,the author discusses the spread of Chinese Manicheanism in the Tang-Song period and argues that the Manichean Buddha image which Li Tingyu purchased at the divination shop in Xiangguo Temple in Kaifeng was probably a painting and not a sculpture,and was probably a prototype of the later Mingjiao deity images.As Manicheanism spread through south-eastern China,it was gradually changed by Buddhism and Taosim from the Song to the Yuan dynasties,and eventually Manichean images were not pictures but statues.

[中文刊名]：故宫博物院院刊 [出版日期]：2009-05-30 [CN]：11-1202/G2 [ISSN]：0452-7402

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