作者：张素凤;卜师霞;

机构：唐山师范学院中文系;北京师范大学文学院;

中文关键词：妇好墓;;祭器;;巫觋

英文关键词：Fuhao tomb;sacrificial utensils;witch

中文摘要：一般认为,殷墟五号墓的墓主是商王武丁的法定配偶"妇好",所以又称为"妇好墓",本文通过对"妇好墓"位置、墓形、随葬品以及器物铭文等现象的分析,对"妇好墓"的定性提出质疑,并通过对器物符号和纹饰的分析,指出"妇好"画符和龙虎纹在先民看来都具有通天地的巫术功能,是祭祀礼器的重要标志,从而提出"妇好墓"墓主不是商王配偶而是神职人员巫觋。

英文摘要：The master of the No.5 tomb in the Yin Ruins was generally thought as Fuhao,the King's legal spouse of Shang dynasty,so the tomb is called the Fuhao tomb.Through analyzing the location and type of the tomb,funerary objects and inscription of bronzes,this article put forward querying to nature of the Fuhao tomb.We think that signs of Fuhao and decorative pattern like dragon and tiger were regarded as having witchcraft function by ancient people and become important symbol of sacrificial utensil.So the master of Fuhao tomb should not be the king's legal spouse of Shang dynasty but a witch.

[中文刊名]：中原文物 [出版日期]：2009-04-20 [CN]：41-1012/K [ISSN]：1003-1731

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