作者：易晴;

机构：中国艺术研究院;

中文关键词：天道左旋;;地道右旋;;北宋;;墓葬;;图像构成

英文关键词：heaven turn left;road turn right;Northern Song Dynasty;tomb;the composition of picture

中文摘要：河南登封黑山沟北宋砖雕壁画墓的图像构成,以西北壁下层寓意着墓主人夫妇亡魂的夫妻对坐图为关纽,随着天地之运,在西北方分为二途:一途是随着地道的运行方式,右旋进入位于北壁(子位)的砖砌假门,阴极而复生,进入另一个生化的循环过程之中;另一途则在"天交于地"的西北壁(亥位),经过"孝子"图像"通于神明"的功能,从地升天,表现为对应于西北壁上层的墓主人夫妇素服合掌虔诚的形象,又随着天道的左旋运行,在仙人、道士、侍女等的召魂下,缓缓前行,最后是位于北壁(子位)上层寓意着"天开于子"的庑殿顶门楼式的仙庭。

英文摘要：This paper probes into the composition of Northern Song dynasty brick tomb murals in Dengfeng,Henan province.Its northwest mural underlayer is a pair of husband and wife tomb owner face to face,that is the key picture to study the whole image.Along with the nature law,northwest divides into two way.One way enters into north unreal door that means revivifying and beginning a new circle;the other is at northwest,that represents heaven and earth encountering and being raised to the skies step by step until arriving at fairyland on north superstratum.

[中文刊名]：中原文物 [出版日期]：2009-08-20 [CN]：41-1012/K [ISSN]：1003-1731

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