作者：乜小红;

机构：武汉大学经济管理学院;

中文关键词：粟特文买女奴券;;高昌国;;奴婢买卖;;契约文书

英文关键词：Sogdian contract of buying female slave;;buying and selling of slave in Gaochang Kingdom;;buying and selling of slave in Tang;;market contract

中文摘要：唐代西州奴婢及大牲畜的买卖,均须官府发给公验才算合法。唐以前的高昌王国奴婢买卖是否也要经官许可?由于只见有私契而未见到官府文券,通常认为不需经官。但吐鲁番阿斯塔那135号墓所出粟特文《高昌延寿十六年(639年)买女奴契》,却是件经官许可、钤盖官印的公验性的文券,从与汉文同类买奴婢券比较中,发现了许多异同,从同的方面看到了粟特文券契对汉文券契格式的继承;从相异方面看到奴婢买卖在高昌王国时期,同样也要有经官许可、钤盖官印的文券,才合法有效。这应该就是唐西州奴婢买卖"市券"之渊源。

英文摘要：In Xizhou of the Tang dynasty,official certificate was needed to testify the buying and selling of slave and large livestock.Was official permission also needed for the buying and selling of slave in Gaochang Kingdom before the Tang? Usually it was believed that official permission was not needed because no official certificate has been found except private contract.But a contract of buying female slave in the 16th year of Yanshou period of the Gaochang Kingdom in Sogdian alphabet discovered from cemetery No.135 of Astana graveyard in Turpan shows it is not true.This contract was imprinted with official seal.Comparing this contract with other Chinese documents of the same kind,we can find that there are many similarities and differences.As for similarity,this Sogdian contract followed the same format with other Chinese documents,and the difference is that this contract reveals that official permission was needed in the buying and selling of slave in Gaochang Kingdom and a contract with official seal was necessary for the legitimation and effectiveness of the deal.This Sogdian contract might be the origin of the market contract of buying and selling slave in Xizhou during the Tang dynasty.

[中文刊名]：西域研究 [出版日期]：2009-10-15 [CN]：65-1121/C [ISSN]：1002-4743

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