作者：韩东育;

机构：东北师范大学历史文化学院;

中文关键词：武士道;;死的觉悟;;奉公;;亚细亚主义

英文关键词：

中文摘要：武士道是日本封建统治体制的观念支柱,而"死的觉悟"历来被视为武士道的死亡价值观。但是,明治以来,日本学界对该问题的看法一直言人人殊,尤其在死亡价值观的支持理念上,每每各执一端,向无定谳。从文化角度检视武士"奉公"同心圆的扩张轨迹,把握"死的觉悟"的核心支持理念,以解释"二战"后日本学界的史学研究何以会出现对近现代武士道与传统武士道的有意切断和不自觉链接行为,从而探寻近现代东亚兵燹之所以发生的思想逻辑根据。

英文摘要：Bushido was a conceptual pillar of the Japanese system of feudal rule, and "enlightenment through death" has always been regarded as representing Bushido values in relation to death. However, Japanese scholars from the Meiji era onward have not been able to agree on the issue. This is particularly true of the ideas supporting this value outlook, a subject on which there is no consensus among opposing views. If one looks at the question from the perspective of culture, tracing the expansion of the concentric circles represented by the samurai’s feudal service and grasping the centrality of the idea of "enlightenment through death," this may help explain the way in which historical studies in postwar Japan consciously demarcate but unconsciously join up feudal Bushido and its later manifestations. This can in turn help us explore the intellectual logic of Japan’s disastrous wars in East Asia over the past century and more.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2009-08-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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