作者：王运辅;武仙竹;李海军;

机构：重庆师范大学科技考古实验室;中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所研究生院;

中文关键词：切割痕迹;;表面改造痕迹;;扫描电镜法;;人类行为;;左右手

英文关键词：cut-marks traces of surface modification scanning electron microscopy human behavior handedness

中文摘要：

英文摘要：Cut-marks are often seen traces of surface modification on bones and teeth (fossils) and constitute an important object of microscopic taphonomy research.It has been demonstrated by research results in Western academic circles since the 1970s that cut-marks research is an efficient way to the study of Paleolithic problems.Much progress has been made for the reconstruction of human behavior and paleo-environments by using cut-mark material.In China,there are sufficient data of Paleolithic cut-marks.However,little systematic research work has so far been made in this field.The present article introduces the common methods applied in Western scholars' cut-mark research,especially scanning electron microscopy and microscopic criteria,as well as the recent progress of cut-mark research:the results of determining Hominid handedness.Moreover,it gives an account of the application of foreign cut-mark research methods in the study of objects from the Bailongdong Cave-site in Hubei Province,and puts forward advices on future cut-mark research in China.

[中文刊名]：考古 [出版日期]：2009-11-25 [CN]：11-1208 [ISSN]：0453-2899

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