作者：刘卫东;陆文宝;戚水根;

机构：上海应用技术学院;中国江南水乡文化博物馆;

中文关键词：良渚文化;;玉璧;;制作工艺

英文关键词：Liangzhu Culture; jade Bi(disc); craftsmanship

中文摘要：中国江南水乡文化博物馆馆藏有16件出土良渚文化玉璧,通过其制作工艺进行研究,结果表明良渚文化玉璧的制作需要经过开料、成形、钻孔、打磨和抛光等各道工序。开料采用线切割的方式;外缘的成形是先将片状玉料切割成方形,然后逐渐倒角、磨圆;中孔由管钻借助解玉砂对钻而成;打磨有粗磨、细磨之分,打磨工具本身含有固定的砂粒;抛光用的是细小的散砂。

英文摘要：There are 16 pieces of unearthed jade Bi(disc) Liangzhu Culture collected in Chiangnan Watery Region Culture Museum.Through the study of its craftsmanship, the production process should include:a. cutting:to use a method of wire cutting; b.forming:to cut into square first ,then chamfered, then round; c. drilling: to drill from two opposite sides with a pipe and powder sands; d.grinding: to grind coarsely and finely with sands; e.polishing:to fulfill with tiny powder sands ;etc.

[中文刊名]：东南文化 [出版日期]：2009-12-30 [CN]：32-1096/K [ISSN]：1001-179X

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