作者：李华瑞

机构：河北大学历史研究所

中文关键词：北宋,南宋,西夏,金,关系

英文关键词：

中文摘要：在金灭亡辽朝期间，宋与金结盟，夏与辽关系亲密，宋夏双方均试图借辽金的力量来攻击对方，宋夏处在交战的敌对状态。辽被金灭亡后，宋与西夏的关系发展随着金与宋夏的关系变化而变化。特别是建炎以后，宋夏疆界为金、伪齐阻隔，宋夏间已无直接的利害关系，为对付共同的强大对手金朝，成为南宋与西夏相互发生某些联系的主要因素。至建炎三年，西夏不再向宋称臣，宋帝亦不再直接向西夏颁赐诏书，宋夏之间自继迁以来所确立的朝贡关系也就此中止

英文摘要：Abstract Before the dawnfall of the Liao Dynasty (907～1125), the Song Empire formed an alliance with the Jin Dynasty (1115～1234) and the Hsi Hsia Kingdom kept close relation with the Liao Dynasty. In fact, Song and Hsi Hsia attempted to attack each other with the aid of strength outside. In 1125, the Liao Dynasty was destroyed by Jin, and the Song Empire was forced by Jurchen invaders to move its capital from the North to the South, and that was the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127～ 1279). Later, the relationship between Song and Hsi Hsia is from hostile to friendly gradually, they had to deal with together their common enemy state Jin. In 1129, Hsi Hsia stopped presenting tribute to Song's emperor, Hsi Hsia was not the Song Empire's subject any longer.

[中文刊名]：宁夏大学学报(哲学社会科学版) [出版日期]：1998-07-01 [CN]：64-1005/C [ISSN]：1001-5744

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