作者：王庆宪

机构：内蒙古大学人文学院 内蒙古呼和浩特010021

中文关键词：细君;;昭君;;时代;;环境;;对比

英文关键词：Xijun; Zhaojun; ages; environment; comparison

中文摘要：《匈奴通史》认为 :作为和亲使者 ,细君的表现比昭君逊色 ,二人之间有天壤之别。细君是汉朝经营西域的先驱 ,嫁入时乌孙境内匈奴势力明显强于汉势力。她初为第二夫人 ,因昆莫年老 ,已无法生子求贵 ,且语言不通 ,后被迫改嫁其孙 ,却仍能顽强坚持。昭君因入宫数岁不得见御而求嫁 ,时呼韩邪早已降汉为藩臣。以汉为靠山的昭君在匈奴极尊贵 ,却置生子及民族关系于不顾 ,上书求归。细君昭君所处的时代及背景皆不相同。若要对比 ,细君应较昭君出色

英文摘要：According to General History of Xungnu ,as messengers of the Han Dynasty to retain friendly relations with minority nationalities in the border by marrying their rulers,Zhaojun behaved much better than Xijun.Xijun was the first Han woman to marry the ruler of Wusun.At that time in the territory of Wusun the forces of Xungnu was much stronger than that of the Han Dynasty.She was unable to speak Wusun's language,didn't bear heirs for the ruler,for he was more than 70 years old,and later had to marry the ruler's grandson.Despite of all the difficulties,she remained there all her life.As for Zhao Jun,at the time she married, becaus Huhanxie who had already surrendered himself to the Han, Zhaojun was highly respected.Zhaojun,however,wanted to return home after the death of her husband,paying no regard to her son and the national relationship.Thus,it clearly shows that Xijun was more outstanding than Zhaojun.

[中文刊名]：内蒙古大学学报(人文社会科学版) [出版日期]：2002-11-15 [CN]：15-1051/C [ISSN]：1000-5218

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