作者：方立天

机构：中国人民大学哲学系

中文关键词：

英文关键词：珺

中文摘要：本文认为，老庄道家和魏晋玄学影响了佛教尤其是禅宗的心性论，随后佛教特别是禅宗的思想又反过来影响了道教的心性论。文章着重从轮回果报与形亡性存、万法皆空与忘身无心、心生万法与心为道体、明心见性与修心炼性诸方面分析佛教对道教心性论的影响，强调佛教对道教在转变人的形体、生命、人性、心性修养、人生理想的看法上起了巨大的推动作用，并指出就心性思想影响的深度和广度来说，佛教尤其是禅宗都超过了儒家对道教的影响。

英文摘要：his paper argues that Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu' s Taoist ideas and the Memphysics of theWei and Jin Dynasties had a heavy influence on the Buddhist ideas of human nature in generaland the Zen Shcol in particular.On the other hand,the Buddhist thought espocially that of theZen Shcool had also an influence at later times on the Taoist ideas of human nature,which led toa profound transformation of the Taoist ideas on human body,human life,human nature,suhjectcultivation,and the ideal of human life.The article believes that in terms of the depth and extentof the influence on the ideas on human nature,the influence upon Taoism by Buddhism and par-ticularly by the Zen Shcool,exceeded that of Confucianism.

[中文刊名]：世界宗教研究 [出版日期]：1995-09-01 [CN]：111299B [ISSN]：10004289

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