作者：刘来成;

机构： 河北省文物研究所定州汉墓竹简整理小组,

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 定州西汉怀王刘脩墓出土的竹简《论语》是目前发现最早的《论语》抄本。初步被认为是《论语》的汉简有约620枚,残简居多。简全长16.2(约合当时的7寸)、宽0.7厘米,满字者19～21字(不算重文符号),两端和中腰用素丝连缀,尚留痕迹。录成释文的共7576字,不足今本《论语》的二分之一。其中保存最少的为《学而》,只有20字;最多的为《卫灵公》,有694字,可达今本的77％。这部《论语》虽是残本,因中山怀王刘脩死于汉宣帝五凤三年(前55年),所以它是公元前55年以前的本子,是时有《鲁论》、《齐论》、《古文论语》三种《论语》存在。它的特异之处,是研究《论语》的新材料。

英文摘要：The bamboo Analects of Confucius from the tomb of Liu Xiu,a king of the Western Han dynasty,is the earliest version of that classic so far. A preliminary study has identified 620 slips, most of them broken, as component parts of Analects of Confucius. Each slip measures. 16.2 by 0.7cm,and the fully written sips each carry nineteen to twenty-one characters. The slips would have been tied to one other by colorless thread at both ends and waist,as is indicated by the traces left on them. 7,576 characters have been identified, which are still less than half of the text of Analects.The tomb occupant Liu Xiu died in the third year of Emperor Xuandi' s Wufeng Reign period(BC55). A version that came into being that early will of course cast new light on the research of Analects of Confucius.

[中文刊名]：文物 [出版日期]：1997-05-15 [CN]：11-1532/K [ISSN]：0511-4772

下载全文 下载CAJ阅读器