作者：秦大树;马忠理;

机构：北京大学考古系,邯郸市文物处 副教授,研究员

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 红绿彩瓷器是中国古代北方地区众多窑场生产的一种低温釉上彩绘瓷器。它被认为是古代磁州窑中最具特色的产品之一,以丰富鲜艳的色彩、流畅生动的画风倍受人们的喜爱。红绿彩瓷器和白地黑花瓷器在磁州窑的装饰艺术中占有十分重要的地位,二者分属于釉上彩绘和釉下彩绘,是磁州窑在这两种早已创制的工艺技术的基础上继承、发展并加以创新的装饰手法。这两种装饰技术在磁州窑应用的成熟,在于其可以稳定地用来绘画图案,成为磁州窑自由潇洒画风和民间

英文摘要：Wares with designs in red,green and yellow enamels painted overglaze were thought typical of Cizhou Ware and draw much attention of scholars. This kind of decoration includes three types: 1. Enamel overglaze painting on white stoneware; 2. Enamel overglaze painting with the underglaze black painting;3. Red enamel on tri-colored glaze.Judging by to dated objects, objects related with dated remains and kiln sites, this kind of decoration appeared in the late Jin dynasty (2nd half of 12 Century) and continued into the Ming dynasty( 1368～1644). They were produced in about 20 kilns in Hebei,Henan,Shandong and Shanxi provinces.The type of poreelain shows an influence of those with green splashes on white glaze, those with black paintings underglaze and those with color glaze fired in low temperature. With its mature technology and wide production, the porcelain had influence upon Jingdezhen products. In conclusion,the Wucai Ware appeared in the late of Yuan Dynasty under the influence of the first style (early of 14 Century) and the Doucai, under the influence of the second style. Therefore, it occupies a very important position in the history of ancient Chinese ceramics.

[中文刊名]：文物 [出版日期]：1997-10-15 [CN]：11-1532/K [ISSN]：0511-4772

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