作者：宋建;戴宁汝;吴慧虞;

机构：南京大学历史系考古专业;常熟博物馆;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 前言钱底巷遗址在常熟市北郊新光村西,南距常熟市区4公里,西依虞山,北濒长江,地处虞山山麓阶地与长江冲积平原之间。遗址海拔3.1—4.1米,地势西北高东南低,比附近港浜约高出2—3米。遗址三面临水,源出虞山的福山河,流经遗址的西南,与望虞河交汇,再北经福山注入长江。遗址东北7公里是西北、东南走向的盐铁塘,其内侧则为西起福山,经梅里、支塘,进入太仓县境内的沙冈。沙冈就是长江口

英文摘要：The Qiandixiang site is situated west of Xinguang village in the northern suburbs of Changshu city and measures about 210 m from the west to the east and some 190 m from the north to the south, covering approximately 40,000 sq m. It was excavated in August-October 1988 by the archaeological team from the Archaeology Speciality, His- tory Department, Nanjing University, and the Changshu Municipal Commission for the Preservation of Ancient Monuments. It has been known through excavation that the main cultural contents of the site belong to the Neolithic Songze culture and the Shang and Zhou periods. According to the typical stratigraphic evidence shown on the eastern wall of the T604 excavation square in Area Ⅲ, the deposits comprise six layers: 1)dark- brown soil-cultivated soil; 2) yellowish-brown soil-intruded recent stratum; 3) and 4) brignt-grey sandy soil and dark-grey soil respectively-Shang and Zhou cultural layers: 5) and 6) Songze cultural layers-yellowish-grey and blackish-grey soil respectively. There were discovered remains of human occupation, ash-pits and tombs. Among the artifacts unearthed, pottery comes first in number, which is followed by stone imple ments and then a few iades. The pottery falls into sandy and clay wares. It is basically handmade and occasionally touched up on a slow-wheel. Typologically the main part consists of vessels for daily use, with the ding occurring most frequently, the dou stem- med vessel, jar, pot and basin coming next in number, and the bowl, cup, gu cup, vat and fu cauldron also encountered during excavation. The vessel surface is principally plain, decorated objects accounting only for about 11%. Among the implements of pro- duction merely a number of spindles and net-weights are made of clay. The stone tools include the axe, adze, chisel, spade, spindle, net-weight, and roller. The jades are ani- mal heads and huang semicircular pieces, all broken. There were found three layers of deposits superimposed one upon another, which can be divided into three periods. The first period began prior to the time of the Phase 1 tombs of the Qingpu Songze ceme- tery, the second period corresponded chronologically to Songze Ⅱ, and the third period was close to Songze Ⅲ. The Shang and Zhou cultural remains are represented by burnt-tiny floors, ash-pits and a well. The artifacts include pottery, proto-porcelain, stone implements and bronzes. The pottery consists of sandy, clay and hard wares. Most of it is vessels, a few finds are spindles and net-weights. Decorative patterns occur in a great variety. The proto- porcelain is small in number and includes the bowl, dou, jar and yu basin. The stone tools belong mainly to the axe, knife, sickle, adze and chisel; the bronzes, to the arrow- head and xiao slender knife. The Shang and Zhou cultural remains of this site can be divided into two periods. The starting point of the earlier period directly follows the Maqiao culture and corresponds to the late Yin Ruins culture; while the ending time is no later than the earlier Western Zhou. The later period, represented by wide-spread cultural remains, is roughly from the later Western Zhou to the end of the Spring and Artumn period. The confirmation of Shang and Zhou cultural remains" at the site is one of the essential achievements of the excavation.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：1996-10-15 [CN]：11-1209 [ISSN]：0453-2902

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