作者：朱永刚;

机构：吉林大学考古学系;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 我国东北地区青铜文化的考古研究开始于50年代。首先是能够把一些广泛使用石器生产工具并已出现青铜冶铸技术的考古遗存,从过去认识的"石器时代考古文化"中分离出来。这一时期,在相继发现的战国以前墓葬中出土的不同于中原式的青铜器,以及野外调查采集标本呈现出的复杂文化内涵,也提示人们这里可能存在着年代更为久远的金属文明。60年代初,在赤峰附近发掘的一个以多层文化层叠压的遗址命名的夏家店下层文化和夏家店上层文化,使内蒙古东部和辽宁西部青铜文化考古实现了重大突破。在田野考古工作中,还将这两种青

英文摘要：The Northeast bronze culture came into existence around 2000 BC and gradually fell roughly with the northward expansion of the Yah culture and the development of the Qin and Han Dynasties' influence. During this long period,various bronze cultures merged in differ- ent areas and formed their own unique features and evolutionary sequences owing to their di- versity in cultural tradition and geographical environment. They varied not only in the date of birth and the duration of existence,but also in the pattern of distribution, some showing a territory-expanding tendency and others getting more and more shrunken. In the light of the above features, the casting techniques, production scale and technical level of bronze metal- lurgy and the developmental laws of regiono-archaeological cultures,the Bronze Age North- east culture can be divided into three stages, the early stage——from the Xia to the early Shang period; the developing stage——from the late Shang to the early Zhou; and the flou- rishing stage——from the middle and late Western Zhou to the Warring States period,which is subdivided into two phases with the demarcation lying at the turn from the Spring and Au- tumn period to the Warring States period. Furthermore,by inquiring into the developmental course of the Northeast bronze culture,the author makes research on the pedigree relation- ships,rise and fall,evolutionary changes,structural forms,chronological features and ethnic attribution of different regiono-archaeological cultures.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：1998-04-15 [CN]：11-1209 [ISSN]：0453-2902

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