作者：冯培红

机构：兰州大学敦煌学研究所!730000

中文关键词：敦煌;;曹氏;;归义军;;族属;;郡望

英文关键词：Dunhuang/Cao clan/Guiyi Army/Sogdians/Cao Yijin

中文摘要：曹氏在汉宋之际的敦煌是著名的姓氏 ,对两汉与五代、宋朝敦煌地方政治影响极大。敦煌曹氏的渊源有二 ,来自中原内地与来自中亚粟特。本文对汉代以来胡汉两支曹氏的渊源和势力发展进行考察 ,在此基础上推考归义军节度使曹议金的族属郡望 ,最终认定曹议金家族是中亚粟特曹氏的后裔 ,五代初年夺取归义军节度使后冒充谯郡曹氏 ,藉以抬高门第 ;曹氏归义军政权实际上是以粟特人为主建立的政权 ,而此一时期莫高窟藏经洞所体现的敦煌文化正是粟特族为主的各民族共同创造的

英文摘要：The well known Cao clan had a significant influence on the politics of Dunhuang during the period from the Western Han dynasty to the Song. The Cao clan in Dunhuang had two origins——the Central Plain and the Sogdians of Central Asia. In this paper the author examines the origins of the two Cao clans and the development of their power, and the origins of Cao Yijin, the commander of the Guiyi Army. He concludes that the family of Cao Yijin was descended from the Sogdian Cao clan from Central Asia, and that after he became commander of the Guiyi Army Cao Yijin pretended to be a descendant of the Cao family of Jiao prefecture in order to raise the status of his family. The regime established by the Guiyi Army and headed by the Cao family in fact consisted mainly of Sogdians. The culture of Dunhuang revealed by manuscripts found at the Mogao Grottoes was the product of various nationalities, predominantly the Sogdians.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2001-02-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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