作者：李家治,张志刚,邓泽群,陈士萍

机构：中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所!上海200050,中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所!上海200050,中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所!上海200050,中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所!上海200050

中文关键词：古陶瓷;;科技考古;;断源和断代

英文关键词：Ancient ceramics; Scientific and technological archaeology; Provenance and dating

中文摘要：利用多元统计分析方法研究了从杭州古中河南段采集的月白釉瓷片，浙江临安天目山地区发现的黑釉瓷片和景德镇历代青花瓷片的胎、釉化学组成和青花色料的变化规律。从而讨论了杭州古中河南段采集的瓷片可能就是凤凰山下万松林附近的修内司官窑制品；指山临安天目山地区新发现的窑群和黑釉瓷才是名副其实的天目窑和天目瓷；发现了元代以及明初洪武和永乐朝青花瓷所用的料可能是来自西域的进口料，而宣德青花瓷所用的色料多数可能是国产的粘土矿。

英文摘要：The chemical compositions of the bodies and glazes of the moon white glazed sherds collected in the southern section of the Guzhonghe, Hangzhou, the black glazed ones found in Tianmushan district in Linan, Zhejiang and the blue and white ones of successive dynasties in Jingdezhen and the change regularity of the blue coluring material have been studied by use of multi - variate statistical analysis. Thus it was discussed that the sherds collected in the southern section of the Guzhonghe, Hangzhou might be the fragments of the products of Xiuneisi kilns near Wansonglin under the Fenghuangshan. It was pointed out that the kilns and the black glazed wares recently found in Tianmushan district, Linan were Tianmu kilns and Tianmu Wares worthy of the name. It was found that the blue colouring material for the blue and white porcelain of the Yuan period, hongwu and Yongle of the early Ming period might be imported one from Western Regions while that of Xuande probably was local earthy cobalt.

[中文刊名]：文物保护与考古科学 [出版日期]：1999-09-15 [CN]：31-1652/K [ISSN]：1005-1538

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