作者：陈建立;韩汝玢;

机构： 北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所,徐州汉兵马俑博物馆,

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 被评为“95’中国十大考古新发现”之一的徐州狮子山西汉楚王陵,是目前已发现的规模较大、等级较高的汉代陵墓。经初步研究,墓主人可能为西汉时的第三代楚王刘戊(前175～前154年),距今已有2170年。狮子山楚王陵出土的金属器物极为丰富,尤其是兵器出土的数量多、品种全,实用工具(如凿)形制、尺寸各异,种类齐全,还有铜镜、铜印章及铜钱等,可以代表汉初金属制作技术的发展水平。因此通过对这些器物的成分、金相组织与制作技术的研究,探讨汉代冶金

英文摘要：Twenty one iron & steel artifacts, including weapons, tools and a piece of vessel unearthed from theprince's tomb of the Chu State in the Western Han Dynasty (202B.C.～25A.D.), in Shizishan(LionMountain), Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, have been examined using metallurgraphy and P print test. Iron &steel artifacts unearthed from other six princes' tombs of the same time have been studied in comparisonwith this tomb. The results shown that several manufactures such as: casting iron, decarburized steel ofsolid state, malleable cast iron, bloomery iron, carburized steel, puddling steel, quenching process, coldworking etc. were widely used. It suggests that the blacksmiths made great advance in iron & steel mak-ing and heat treatment techniques in that period. The five puddling steel artifacts unearthed from theShizishan tomb were the earliest in China. It was confirmed that the puddling steel technique has been in-vented in the middle of the 2nd c. B. C..

[中文刊名]：文物 [出版日期]：1999-07-15 [CN]：11-1532/K [ISSN]：0511-4772

下载全文 下载CAJ阅读器