作者：刘海峰

机构：厦门大学高等教育科学研究所

中文关键词：科举;;进士;;起源

英文关键词：Imperial examination/ Jinshi /

中文摘要：“科举”一词有广义与狭义之分。广义的科举指分科举人 ,即西汉以后分科目察举或制诏甄试人才授予官职的制度 ;狭义的科举指进士科举 ,即隋代设立进士科以后用考试来选拔人才授予官职的制度。进士科举不始于隋文帝时而始于隋炀帝大业元年。炀帝始建进士科时并未予以特别的重视 ,进士科举的重要意义是因后来它在中国社会政治和文化教育上影响日益重大而为后人所赋予的

英文摘要：The term “imperial examination” can be used in both a broad and a narrow sense. In a broad sense, it means the system adopted after the Western Han Dynasty for selecting talented individuals by different means, that is, recommending or examining (under imperial orders) talented individuals in order to confer on them government posts. In a narrow sense, it refers to the jinshi keju , that is, the jinshi examination that started in the Sui Dynasty and was used to select talented individuals by examination and confer on them government posts. The jinshi keju was initiated in the first year of the Daye reign period of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, and not during the reign of Emperor Wen. Although the jinshi examination was adopted by Emperor Yang, he never attached particular importance to this examination, and it became important only after it became increasingly influential in the political and cultural education of Chinese society.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2000-12-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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