作者：尚永亮

机构：武汉大学中文系

中文关键词：柳宗元;;游记诗文;;直接象征性;;间接表现性

英文关键词：Liu Zongyuan, travel writings (poems and essays), direct symbolical ness, indirect expressivity

中文摘要：直接象征性和间接表现性是柳宗元游记诗文的两大突出特征。前者 缘于贬谪诗人与自然山水某一层面存在的同感共应关系，后者则与其美学追求 相关，并导致诗人有目的地选择与其心境情怀相一致的客观对应物，将主观情 感不着痕迹地寄寓其中。而作者个体忧怨的持久凝聚和暂时发散，既造成其忧 乐交替的心理流程，亦构成其诗文中两种方法的交相为用，甚或摆脱一切羁 绊，长歌当哭，直抒胸臆。

英文摘要：Two principal characteristics of Liu Zongyuan's travel writings (poems and essays) are the direct symbolicalness and the indirect expressivity. The former lies in the empathy of the relegated poet with some stratum of implications of the natural scenery, while the latter is concerned with his aesthetic pursuit and leads to his conscious application of the objective correlatives which are harmonious with his mental state. By this way, the poet can compos edly and even jovially express his innermost feelings, everlasting anxiety and heavy - laden sorrow.

[中文刊名]：文学遗产 [出版日期]：2000-05-20 [CN]：11-1009/I [ISSN]：11-1009/I

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