作者：杨海涛

机构：

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正>我国产墨历史悠久,墨中以徽墨最负盛名。清代徽墨的产墨中心在徽州府的歙县、休宁、婺源三县。被誉为清代剐墨名家的曹素功、汪近圣、汪节庵、胡开文都是徽墨高手,其中胡开文成名虽晚,但其所制之墨却影响最为深远,且长盛不衰。胡开文,原名胡正,安徽绩溪人。清乾隆四十七年(1782),接替岳丈汪启茂号的老店经营墨业,取南京贡院内悬挂的“天开文运”的扁额中的“开文”二字作为店号,创设“起首

英文摘要：Writing brush, ink stick, slab, and paper are called the four treasures of the study. Chinese ink production has a long history and there are many categories.The ink stick produced in An Hui province, for example, is the most famous. Mr. Hu Kaiwen is the master of ink production in Hui group. He is a master in ink production. The ink stick he made emphasizes on style and is loved by many scholars. His craftsmanship exerts deep influence on the later generation.

[中文刊名]：东南文化 [出版日期]：2000-02-29 [CN]：32-1096/K [ISSN]：1001-179X

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