作者：海涛

机构：

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正>在我国诸多工艺美术中,象牙雕刻是具有独特风华的一门。象牙属于有机质、表面滑润莹澈如玉,纹理细密规则、易受刀,用之雕刻精巧的器物,即成天然与人工斧凿之美的结合。最初的象牙制品只是一种实用工具,以后随着时间的推移,逐渐出现了装饰用品,并成为牙雕工艺的主流。早在商周时代,我国的牙雕工艺就极其发达,后历经汉、唐、宋、元、明代,牙雕工艺更为精湛。清代,是牙雕工艺的鼎盛时代,牙雕与竹、木、角、金、石等小件雕刻一样,成为几案上陈设珍玩。清代前朝,象牙雕刻继承了明代的传统,不论在生产技术或艺术创造方面,都有所发展。中期以后,象牙雕刻艺术创作方面走向了繁琐堆饰。当时,象牙雕刻分宫廷手工艺与民间手工

英文摘要：Ivory carving plays a special role among so many handicrafts of China. The advanced technique of ivory carving has been mastered dated to Shang Dynasty. Especially in Ming and Qing Dynasties, it saw the peak age and formed several styles represented by some regions, such as Guangzhou, SuZhou and Peking. The sculpture has various techniques and colorful styles, becoming fondling pieces of the literati like other small carvings made of bamboo, wood, gold and stone, etc.

[中文刊名]：东南文化 [出版日期]：2000-06-30 [CN]：32-1096/K [ISSN]：1001-179X

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