作者：陈建立,韩汝玢

机构：北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所!北京100083,北京科技大学冶金与材料史研究所!北京100083

中文关键词：汉诸侯王陵;;汉代;;钢铁技术;;比较研究

英文关键词：Tombs of princes iron and steel technology Han Dynasty Comparative study

中文摘要：对徐州狮子山西汉楚王陵、永城保安山西汉梁王墓等７座汉王陵出土铁器的种类、材质、制作技术及功能进行了比较研究，探讨了汉代钢铁技术的发展状况、技术特征等问题。狮子山楚王陵５件炒钢制品的发现表明西汉早期（公元前２世纪中叶）已经发明了炒钢技术，是迄今为止最早的；块炼铁、块炼渗碳钢、生铁、铸铁退火、铸铁脱碳钢、炒钢、局部淬火、冷加工等多种钢铁冶炼和热处理工艺在西汉王陵出土铁器中都得到了广泛的应用，表明西汉时期钢铁技术有了较大发展，当时工匠对钢铁性能的认识提高到新的水平。

英文摘要：Iron and steel artifacts unearthed from seven burials of princes of the Han Dynasty have been studied in comparison for number, type, material, manufacture technique and function etc. The results shown that several manufactures such as: casting iron, decarburized steel of solid state, malleable cast iron, bloomery iron, carburized steel, pudding steel, quenching process, cold working etc. were widely used. It suggests that the blacksmiths made great advance in iron and steel making and heat treatment techniques in that period. The five puddling steel artifacts unearthed from the Shizishan tomb were the earliest in China. It was confirmed that the puddling steel technique has been invented in the middle of 2 century B. C.

[中文刊名]：文物保护与考古科学 [出版日期]：2000-05-30 [CN]：31-1652/K [ISSN]：31-1652/K

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