作者：孙庆伟

机构：北京大学考古系!北京100871

中文关键词：珏;;玉器;;西周;;东周

英文关键词：jue; jade; Western Zhou; Eastern Zhou

中文摘要：在先秦文献中，“珏”字经常用作玉器的计量单位，但一珏玉究竟代表多少玉器，则历来学者有不同的看法。本文依据甲骨文、金文和传世文献中的有关材料，并结合出土玉器的情况，分析并论定了“珏”是商周时期专门用于计量玉器的单位，一珏玉就是两件玉器的代称。同时，进一步论证了在东周时期“珏”更可能是指用对开成形法或成形对开法制作而成的造型相近的两件玉器。

英文摘要：Among those pre-Qin historical recordings the character for was often employed to count jade wares, however, it is still uncertain how many jades one jue meant. Comparing the recordings mentioned in oracle and bone inscriptions and bronze inscriptions with those archaeologically unearthed jade things, the author asserts that the character jue was used as a specific term for numbing jades and that exactly referred to two jades in the Shang and Zhou periods. The author also demonstrates that the character jue particularly meant such two similar jades, which were cut from a same raw material or froms a thicker and prepared jade.

[中文刊名]：中原文物 [出版日期]：2000-02-16 [CN]：41-1012/K [ISSN]：41-1012/K

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