作者：刘后滨

机构：中国人民大学历史系!100872

中文关键词：唐代;;中书门下;;三省;;政治体制

英文关键词：

中文摘要：开元十一年改政事堂为中书门下 ,标志着唐代政治体制发生了重大转变。中书门下作为宰相裁决政务的机构 ,是最高决策兼行政机关 ,是超然于三省之上的相府。中书门下系由以三省为依托的政事堂改变而来 ,改政事堂为中书门下之后 ,三省依然存在 ,但其机构建制和职权性质都发生了很大变化。从中国古代帝国体制演进过程看 ,中书门下体制的建立及三省机构和职权的变化 ,体现了中古时期国家权力运作方式的重大转变。

英文摘要：Zhengshi tang (the Administration Chamber) was organized as the Zhongshu menxia (the Secretariat-Chancellery) in the eleventh year of the Kaiyuan reign (723 AD), signifying an important change in the political system of the Tang dynasty. The Secretariat-Chancellery served as an office where the prime minister handled the state affairs and was the highest decision-making and administrative body, high above the Three Departments (a quasi-official collective reference to the Department of State Affairs (shangshu sheng), the Chancellery (menxia sheng) and the Secretariat (zhongshu sheng), traditionally the three topmost agencies of the central government). After the Administration Chamber was replaced by the Secretariat-Chancellery, its three main components, the Three Departments, still existed, but their structures, functions and powers underwent great changes. The establishment of the Secretariat-Chancellery and resultant structural changes embodied the major transformation in the operation of state power in the middle ancient times in China.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2001-04-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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