作者：李工真

机构：武汉大学历史系

中文关键词：纳粹经济纲领;;德意志“经济改革派”;;国家干预主义

英文关键词：

中文摘要：纳粹党人并不是在经济理论与方案上毫无准备的情况下上台的 ,他们经济观念的最终形成 ,对经济新思想和新建议的集合 ,出自于 1 92 9年至 1 93 3年经济大危机年代德意志经济理论界的热烈讨论。在这场讨论中 ,出现了一场由主张“国家干预主义”的德意志“经济改革派”对正统主义经济与货币理论的反叛。正是借助了德意志“经济改革派”的帮助 ,纳粹党人才为他们意识形态上的理想目标找到了一种能付诸实践的经济纲领。也正是在纳粹政权的手中 ,“改革派”的经济理论和实际建议 ,才变成了服务于“政治优先权”的指令性经济措施和金融技术工具

英文摘要：The Nazis did not step into power without any preparedness in economic theory and program. The final formation of their economic ideas and the integration of new economic opinions and new suggestions came in the wake of heated discussion in the German economic circles during the period of Depression from 1929 to 1933. In the course of the discussion the “economic reformers” who advocated intervention by the state challenged the traditional economic and monetary theories. It was with the help of these “economic reformers” that the Nazis had the economic program that could put their ideological ideal into practice. And, on the other hand, it was in the hands of the Nazi government that the economic theories and practical suggestions of the “economic reformers” evolved into coercive economic measures and financial tools serving the proposition of “political priority.”

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2001-08-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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