作者：王晓毅

机构：清华大学思想文化研究所 100084

中文关键词：竹林七贤;;佛经;;山阳

英文关键词：

中文摘要：通过检索《大正藏》的相关译名、实地考察遗址并综合分析文献资料后得出结论 :东汉至西晋时期汉译佛经中的释迦牟尼说法处“竹林” ,大多数译为“竹园” ,有关“竹林七贤”系东晋士人附会佛教典故的观点值得商榷。自古至今生长竹子的河内山阳 ,处于邺至洛阳之间 ,魏晋之际为达官贵人的庄园别墅区 ,属政治敏感地区 ,竹林之游发生于此地引人注目。“竹林七贤”故事的传播过程中 ,两晋之际的琅琊王氏家族起了重要作用 ,最终通过孙盛之笔 ,在历史的记忆中定格。

英文摘要：Through checking the translated names in the Buddhist classic Dazhengjing, a field study of the site and a synthetic analysis of relevant literature, this paper draws the conclusion that in the Chinese translations of Buddhist sutra from the Eastern Han to the Western Jin dynasty, Velu or Veluvana, the place where Sakyamuni, founder of Buddhism, expounded Buddhist teachings was mostly translated into Zhuyuan(竹园,bamboo garden) instead of Zhulin (竹林, bamboo grove) and that the statement asserting the story of “Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove” was a far-fetched reference to the Buddhist allusions is open to question. Shanyang in Henei, a place where bamboo grows from ancient times, was located between Ye City and Luoyang. During the period of Wei and Jin dynasties high officials and senior lords built their mansions and villas here, and Zhuolu City, a guarded place where Emperor Xiandi of the Eastern Han dynasty was put under house arrest was also in this area, making Shanyang politically sensitive. A visit here of the sages would be very noticeable. The Seven Sages' stay here together was very brief. The Wang family of Langya during the transition period of the Western and Eastern Jin dynasties played an important role in spreading the story of the “Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove,” which was fixed in history through the pen of Sun Sheng.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2001-10-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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