作者：裔照印

机构：上海师范大学

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：本文通过对古希腊妇女宗教活动和仪式的论述，探讨了古希腊妇女在宗教领域中的地位，并运用宗教心理学和宗教社会学的方法，对受到社会压迫并被排斥在城邦政治生活之外的古希腊妇女，为什么会被包括在城邦宗教生活之内的问题进行了探索。指出，对丰产的期盼、对死亡的恐惧、对“不洁”的禁忌和对神的敬畏，是古希腊男性吸纳妇女参加城邦宗教仪式和活动的原因，而宗教所具有的补偿和社会交往等功能，则是古希腊妇女热衷于参加宗教仪式和活动的重要心理因素。

英文摘要：The article inquires into the women's status in the religious field by explaining the religious rituals and activities in ancient Greece. By employing the methods of religious psychology and religious sociology, it explains the reasons why those women who were excluded from the political life of city states were included in the religious life in ancient Greece. The author points out that the expectation of high production, fear of death, taboo against uncleanness and reverence for the gods---all these comprise the reasons why the males admitted the females into the religious rituals or activities while the religious functions of compensation and social exchange etc. are the important mental factors in the enthusiasm of the women participating in the religious life or activities.

[中文刊名]：世界宗教研究 [出版日期]：2001-03-30 [CN]：11-1299/B [ISSN]：1000-4289

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