作者：康保成

机构：中山大学中文系

中文关键词：“科”;;“介”;;仪式

英文关键词：Ke" (科), "Jie" (介), rites

中文摘要：本文对古典戏曲剧本中用以提示动作的术语“科”、“介”的来源及 其所反映出的杂剧、南戏的不同表演风格进行了讨论，指出：１．杂剧中的 “科”来自道教仪式。２．“介”最早是上古礼仪中助宾行礼、在主宾之间通传 的角色，傀儡戏用作赞导式的提示，被早期南戏直接继承。３．“科”与“介” 的不同来源，说明杂剧与南戏在表演上分别吸取了不同的仪式动作，它们在风 格上的差异是与生俱来的。

英文摘要：The text discusses on the origins of the dramatic terms "Ke" and "Jie", which are stage directions of classical Chinese drama, and thereby on the different playing styles of the miscellaneous and southern classical Chinese dramas. It makes clear these three points: (1) "Ke" in the miscellaneous drama originated from the Taoist rites; (2) "Jie" had been in the ancient time the role played by those who interposed between masters and guests, and was introduced into the southern drama to be a stage direction for evoking some arts; (3) the different origins of "Ke" and "Jie" denote the natural deviation of the miscellaneous drama from the southern one in their playing styles which are derived from the different ritual behaviors.

[中文刊名]：文学遗产 [出版日期]：2001-03-20 [CN]：11-1009/I [ISSN]：0257-5914

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