作者：杨万里

机构：上海古籍出版社 编辑

中文关键词：草堂诗余;;类编;;笺注;;歌本;;闽派

英文关键词：Cao Tang Shi Yu (Ci-poems from the Grass Hall), classified edition, annotations, singing version, Ci-poetic school of Fujian

中文摘要：本文认为，要探讨《草堂诗余》在南宋后期成书的原因，应从它自身诸特征谈起：１．所录词以传统的婉约词为主，雅俗共赏，不看重豪放派和清空派词；二．分类编次，有笺注，后附词话；３．有浓厚的地域特征即闽派特色。第一个特征形成的原因是因为当时词坛“尚酣熟”，并举当时词论、话本小说中所引用词，以及歌词唱法南北宋一致来证明。《草堂诗余》分类编次一是受诗文类编的影响，二是当时节日文化高度发达的结果，三是作为歌本性质使然；至于笺注的出现，原因有二，一是词乐分离（即诗词合流）的大势所趋，二是受江湖诗派崇晚唐的影响。文章还认为《草堂诗余》所选以福建籍词人为多，它的增修笺注也与福建文人有关。

英文摘要：The text maintains that for investigating into the cause o f formation of Cao Tang Shi Yu in the later period of the southern Song Dyn asty, it is wante d to consider its various characteristics, three of which are analysed as follow s: the first, it mainly included the Ci-poetry of both euphemistic an d popular s tyle, but not of broad and cool styles; the second, it was classifie d and annota ted, with some criticism in appendix; the third, it was of regional traits, that is, the traits of the province Fujian.The first characteristic was come from t he " pursuit of maturity" in the circle of Ci-poetry then, and was testified by the words use by the criticism of Ci-poetry then and the vernacular fictions and by the concordance of singing methods in the Northern and Southern Song .The cl assification of Cao Tang Shi Yu was influenced by that of poetry and prose then. Besides, it was come from the higher development of festive culture and the sin ging nature of Ci-poetry. The second characteristic, i.e. the annotatio ns, were come from the division of Ci-poetry and its music and form the pro-T ang inclinat ion of the River-and-Lake poetical school. The three characteristic can been see n by the fact that the Ci-poets of Fujian occupied the main part, W hich was related with the addition of the annotations.

[中文刊名]：文学遗产 [出版日期]：2001-09-20 [CN]：11-1009/I [ISSN]：0257-5914

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