作者：巩启明

机构：陕西省考古研究所 陕西 西安 710054

中文关键词：仰韶文化;;社会组织;;社会性质;;母系氏族社会;;父系氏族社会

英文关键词：Yangshao Culture;social organization;matrilineal community;patriarchal community

中文摘要：仰韶文化早期，社会组织是以氏族制为基础的，属于母系氏族公社的高级阶段；到了中期，家族公社较前发展，社会性质应是父系氏族社会，父系制在多数地区已经形成；在晚期，家族公社所有制已经发展起来，父权制在各地区均已确立，并在大部分地区已开始达到酋邦（或古国）时期，文明基因已经孕育。

英文摘要：Ｓocial organizations in the early Yangshao Culture based on clan system belonged to the senior stage of matrilineal community.In the middle period,family community further developed and the social nature was patriarchal community.Patriarchy has been formed in most of areas.In the later period,the ownership of family community had already developed and patriarchy had been established and in the most areas had developed the time of tribe alliance.Civilization factors had appeared.

[中文刊名]：中原文物 [出版日期]：2001-10-30 [CN]：41-1012/K [ISSN]：1003-1731

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