作者：吕军;魏坚;

机构： 内蒙古文物考古研究所,吉林大学考古学系,

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：元上都位于内蒙古东南部,1256年由忽必烈创建,元代末年(1358～1363年)被红巾军攻破,遂废弃。1998～1999年,考古工作者在元上都东南的砧子山发掘、清理了33座墓茔、73座墓葬。墓茔均有方形石砌围墙,内有1～7座墓葬。墓葬分为砖室墓、石板木椁墓、土坑竖穴墓,均使用木质葬具装殓尸体或存放骨灰,随葬品丰富。砧子山墓地是元代一处以汉族居民为主体的墓葬区,与元上都的兴衰相始终。

英文摘要：The Upper capital was founded by Khubilai in the southeast of Inner Mongolia in AD 1256, and was captured by the Red Turbans toward the end to the dynasty and lift abandoned thereafter. From 1998 to 1999, archaelolgists excavated 33 tomb precincts of 73 tombs on the Zhenzi Hill to the south-east of the Upper Capital. All the precincts are yards surrounded with walls built with long stone blocks, and each consists of one to seven tombs. The tombs break into three categories: brick cham-bered, stone slabs plus wooden coffin chamber and earthen shaft. Corpses or bone ashes are invariably contained in wooden tomb furniture. Funerary objects are diverse yet porcelain and glazed pottery pre-vail, including plum cherry vase, vase with four handles, vase in the form of chicken’s leg. incense burner, etc. . A large number of coins also unearthed. Most of the dead are the Han Chinese in ethnic term. And the cemetery lasted for more than one hundred years roughly corresponding to the rise and fall of the Upper Capital.

[中文刊名]：文物 [出版日期]：2001-09-15 [CN]：11-1532/K [ISSN]：0511-4772

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