作者：吴恩远

机构：中国社会科学院世界历史研究所

中文关键词：苏联;;大清洗运动;;镇压人数

英文关键词：

中文摘要：本文依据俄罗斯最新公布的档案材料和权威单位公布的数据 ,对苏联“镇压反革命”内涵进行了考证 ,指出不能把俄文“镇压”一词完全理解成“枪毙” ,“镇压”实际包括死刑、监禁、流放和驱逐出境等几种形式 ;同时考证了被镇压人数的统计范围、政治犯含义及大清洗时间。并对运动中因“政治原因”而被判刑的总人数、被关押在劳动改造营的人数、被判死刑的人数、被流放和驱逐出境的人数、被强迫迁徙的富农及其家属的人数 ,进行了较为详细的考证 ,基本上搞清楚了苏联大清洗运动的总体情况 ,澄清了一段历史真相

英文摘要：Based on files published recently by the Russian government and data from authoritative Russian departments this paper makes an investigation of what was meant by “suppression of counter-revolutionaries” under the former Soviet Union. In the view of the author, “suppression,” a Russian term covering death sentence, imprisonment, exile and deportation, should not be understood simply as “execution.” Examining the statistical scope of the suppressed people, the implication of political prisoners and the time of great purge, detailed study is made of the total number of people sentenced to imprisonment for “political reasons,” the numbers detained in labor camps, of people sentenced to death, of people banished and deported, and of rich peasants and their dependents driven from their homes. A clear general portrayal of the “Great Purges” in the former Soviet Union is offered which clarifies the historical truth of that particular period.

[中文刊名]：历史研究 [出版日期]：2002-10-15 [CN]：11-1213/K [ISSN]：0459-1909

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