作者：安家瑶;李春林;

机构：中国社会科学院考古研究所西安唐城工作队;

中文关键词：西安;;唐长安城;;圜丘;;祭天;;礼仪建筑

英文关键词：Xi'an;;Tang Chang'an City;;round altar;;sacrificing to Heaven;;ritual building

中文摘要：<正> 圜丘,又名圆丘,元代以后也称作天坛,是皇帝进行祭天活动的礼仪建筑。中国是礼仪之邦,自有史记载至清王朝覆灭,礼仪制度一直是国家的重要组成部分,天子祀天祭地更是一整套礼仪制度的重中之重。在40余年中的隋唐长安城的考古与研究中,礼仪建筑是都城考古的一个缺环。为了填补缺环,弄清唐长安城圜丘的形制及遗址的保存状况,中国社会科学院考古研究所西安唐城工作队将唐长安城圜丘遗址的发掘与研究

英文摘要：In the spring of 1999,the Xi'an Tang City Archaeological Team.IA,CASS,excavated the ruined round altar at Tang Chang' an city.The round altar was the ritual building where the emperor sacri- ficed to Heaven.Lying in the east of the southern suburbs of TangChang'an city,it was constructed in the Sui and abandoned at the end of the Tang period.As known from the ruins,it was an open-air building with four tiers of circular platforms,each measuring about 2m in height and having in the periphery 12 flights of as- cending steps to symbolize the 12 two-hour periods of the day,The whole altar is constructed of rammed yellow earth and covered with a layer of white plaster.Its excavation furnishes material evidence to the literary records on ceremonies of sacrificing to Heaven in the Tang period and provides firsthand sources for study- ing the evolution and historical role of the ancient Chinese ritual system.

[中文刊名]：考古 [出版日期]：2000-07-25 [CN]：11-1208 [ISSN]：0453-2899

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