作者：沈辰;陈淳;

机构：皇家安大略博物馆;复旦大学文物与博物馆学系;

中文关键词：微痕研究;;低倍法;;小长梁石制品;;旧石器考古学

英文关键词：use-wear analysis;;low power technique;;Xiaochangliang lithic artifacts Palaeolithic archaeology

中文摘要：<正> 前言 19世纪初,自旧石器时代工具的文化性质被确认之后,打制石器的用途就一直是史前考古学家关注的焦点。用民族学材料进行对比,将形态与功能相结合的研究范例一直为大部分学者所效仿,至博尔德(F.Bordes)时代,形态结合功能的分类法被进一步规范化,并达到鼎盛阶段。以类型学为基础的功能分析,是从器物的形态特征来推测其用途,如"砍斫器"、"刮削器"、"雕刻器"等。其理论依据是,器物特定的功能必然要求有相对应的特定形态才

英文摘要：Use-wear analysis has become an important technique in Palaeolithic archaeology. Based on a historical review of the development of the use-wear technique in the West and China, this article introduces both the high power and low power methods, their conditions in detail, the criteria of identification, and the operation procedure. Moreover, the author gives preliminary results of the use-wear examination of the Xiaochangliang lithic artifacts, and discusses problems and prospects of pre- sent-day use-wear studies.

[中文刊名]：考古 [出版日期]：2001-07-25 [CN]：11-1208 [ISSN]：0453-2899

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