作者：黄凤春;

机构：湖北省文物考古研究所;

中文关键词：饰棺连璧制度;;丧葬制度;;楚墓

英文关键词：institution of decorating coffins with bi discs;;burial custom;;Chu State tomb

中文摘要：<正> 1996年,考古工作者在湖北荆门包山发掘了一处重要的楚国墓地,其中2号楚墓最为引人瞩目。该墓保存完好,出土了大批楚国简牍文字材料。更为重要的是,墓主能确定为楚国的左尹邵(力它),主管楚国的司法。对于这样一座墓主身份明确、职官清楚的墓葬,再

英文摘要：The institution of decorating coffins was a part of funeral ritual in the pre-Qin period and featured strict hierarchy.One of its versions was the practice of decorating coffins with bi discs.Jade bi as funeral objects are often seen in Chu State tombs,and many of them are placed outside coffins, which,however,remains beyond researchers' attention as the coffins have been rotted or robbed in most cases.In Chu Tomb No.2 at Baoshan,the coffin-furnishing institution and the exact place of jade bi are seen rather clear.The finds indicate that the jade bi must have been fixed as coffin decorations outside the inner coffin,on the end wall.It is very likely that they were intended to function as the opening for the spirits of the deceased to pass through.The use of bi as funeral objects can be traced to the Hongshan and Liangzhu cultures,and was followed in the Han period.But the institution of decorating coffins with bi in the Han dynasty paled before the previous one in both function and religious sense.On the one hand,the bi for coffin decoration were largely not real and were transformed towards a design;on the other,the number of bi and the place where they were fixed were decided extremely at will.

[中文刊名]：考古 [出版日期]：2001-11-25 [CN]：11-1208 [ISSN]：0453-2899

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