作者：刘一曼;

机构：中国社会科学院考古研究所;

中文关键词：安阳;;殷墟墓葬;;青铜武器组合

英文关键词：Anyang tombs on the Yin Ruins combinations of bronze weapons

中文摘要：安阳殷墓青铜武器的组合有12种。由于墓主生前身份的不同,随葬武器的种类、数量等有明显差别。高级武将拥有钺、戈、矛、镞或钺、大刀、戈、矛、镞等,从数十件至数百件不等。中低级武官拥有戈、矛、镞或戈、矛等成套武器,有十多件。基层指挥官只有戈、矛、镞中的两种,一般只几件。普通的士卒只配备戈、矛、镞中的一种。

英文摘要：There are 12 combinations of bronze weapons in Yin tombs at Anyang, with ge dagger-axes as the most frequently seen key objects. Among the tombs with bronze weapons, as the tomb-owners varied in status before their death, their funeral weapons bear distinct differences in type, number and quality. High-ranking officers possessed yue battle-axes, ge, spears and arrowheads, with swords added in some cases. Their number ranged from dozens to hundreds, and yue and swords were the symbols of commandership. Middle- and low-ranking officers had some dozen weapons in the ge -spear-arrowhead or ge -spear set. Commanders at the grass-root level used only two types of the ge, spear and arrowhead, which number no more than ten. Ordinary soldiers were armed with one of the ge , spear and arrowhead, in one or two pieces in case of the former two.

[中文刊名]：考古 [出版日期]：2002-03-25 [CN]：11-1208 [ISSN]：0453-2899

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