作者：朱博雅;胡东波;

机构：北京大学考古文博学院;

中文关键词：龙门石窟;;潜溪寺;;文物保护;;清洗;;沉积物

英文关键词：Longmen Grottoes;;Qianxisi Cave;;conservation;;cleaning;;deposition

中文摘要：作为联合国援助龙门石窟保护修复项目的一部分,潜溪寺石刻雕像表面清洗研究意图在于通过对以往资料的整理、现场病害调查、石窟造像表面保存状况的分类与取样分析,了解石窟保存状况,同时对石刻造像的清洗研究进行初步的探索,并对清洗过程中发现的考古学信息进行分析和研究,总结出适合潜溪寺的清洗流程和方法。进行现场病害调查,通过形态学对表面的保存状况进行分类并进行取样分析,考察其成分、结构,并通过离子色谱对各种类型的沉积物中可溶盐的种类与含量进行判定,衡量其稳定性。参考多方面的指标,对不同部位、不同类型的沉积物的清洗订立标准。清洗过程中,首先通过小面积的试验区掌握清洗方法,包括多种物理方法的试用,并在实验室内针对样品试验了部分化学清洗方法。在清洗过程中针对不同情况及时调整方法,并注意收集清洗之后获得的信息。

英文摘要：As a part of the UNESCO conservation and repair project of Longmen Grottoes,the purpose of the study on the stone sculptures' cleaning in Qianxisi Cave is to know the preservation state of the cave by collecting the past conservation information,field disease investigation,classification of the surface state of preservation and sample analysis to conclude the suitable cleaning process and method for the Qianxisi Cave through the preliminary study on the cleaning and analysis of the archaeological information in the cleaning process. Field disease investigation has done before cleaning,including the classification of the conservation status of the surface by the method of morphology and taking samples to analysis,investigate their composition and structure,then determining the kinds and amounts of the soluble salts in various types sediment by ion chromatography to measure their stability.Secondly,according to the various indicator,standardizing the cleaning of sediments which from different parts and types.In the process of cleaning,first of all to clean some small experimental areas in order to test the methods,including the trials of many physical methods and some chemical methods for the samples in the laboratory,then adjust methods for different situations in time, and collect the information obtained from cleaning.

[中文刊名]：石窟寺研究 [出版日期]：2010-11-30 [CN]： [ISSN]：

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