作者：黄可佳;

机构：北京联合大学应用文理学院历史系;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 目次一阎家岗遗址及动物骨骼圈状堆积的概况二国外旧石器时代居址材料与阎家岗遗址的比较三对动物骨骼圈状堆积的分析我国北方的旧石器时代遗址以洞穴遗址为主,许多遗址堆积巨厚,文化遗迹丰富,可以确定为古人类的居址。相对而言,旷野遗址的发现就少了许多,其中能被确定为人类居址的更是少之又少。进入旧石器时代晚期,由于人类适应自然的能力增强,过去很少发现旷野居址的俄罗斯、乌克兰等地,也大量涌现出各种类型的居址。但是与俄罗斯接邻的我国北方地区却几乎没有发现旷野居址。1982年开始发掘的哈尔滨阎家岗遗址,发现了两处由动物骨骼围成的圈状堆积,发掘者遂将该遗迹定为古人类营地遗址。这一重大发现受到了学术界的普遍关注,有赞成的,也有质疑的。赞同者主要从埋藏学的角度来支持他们的观点。不少学者在有关文

英文摘要：The late Paleolithic Yanjiagang site lies 25 km to the southwest of Harbin City and goes back to ca.20,000 BP.In its excavation squares HY84TA3 and HY84T4,hundreds of animal bones were found forming two roughly circular heaps,which the excavators believe to be remains of an ancient camp.This conclusion evoked an animated debate.Based on a comparative study of several European and North Asian dwelling sites of the late Paleolithic Age,the present paper argues that ancient dwelling sites,although situated in different regions and belonging to diverse types,still show a number of common features,and that the late Paleolithic vestiges affirmed to have been prehistoric people's dwelling sites,on the whole,share the same characteristics in three or more aspects.The circular heaps of animal bones on the Yanjiagong site,however,have basically no such traits,and the distribution of animal bones in them is distinctly unusual,so there is no forceful evidence that they are remains of an ancient dwelling site.Comparing the findings with the features of ordinary fluvial deposits,the author analyzes the distributing form of the components of each heap and the traces concerned with deposition,and points out that the heaps with the upper layers wider than the lower ones must have resulted from the floatation produced by the stream that ran from the primitive locus of the bones deposited on the site.Furthermore,he puts forward the hypothesis that the difference of the two heaps in the distribution of animal bones were due to their variety in type,and expounds that this theory can well explain the circular form of the bone heaps and their difference,the superimposition of smaller bones on larger ones,and the more steepness of the heap's inner wall than the outer one.Taking into account other related traces,the author infers that the two circular heaps are very likely remains of early man's butchering their prey in their hunting activities rather than those of their dwelling site.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：2008-01-15 [CN]：11-1209 [ISSN]：0453-2902

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