作者：干福熹;

机构：中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所;复旦大学;

中文关键词：古代玉器;;玉石;;科技考古

英文关键词：Ancient jade artifacts;;Jade;;Scientific and technological archaeology

中文摘要：综合分析了中国古玉器和玉石科学考古(包括地质考古)研究的进展和若干问题,进一步论述了关于真玉和假玉的名称及分类问题、古玉器和玉石科技考古中的方法问题、以及中国古玉器的质地和玉材来源问题。报道了最近用无损分析方法对新石器时代(包括良渚文化和仰韶文化)以及夏、商、周时代中国古代玉器的实验结果。讨论了进一步对中国玉器科技考古研究的一些看法。

英文摘要：In this paper,the progress and certain problems of scientific archaeological research(including geological archaeology) of Chinese archaic jade artifacts and jades are reviewed and analyzed.The debates of"true jade"and"pseudo -jade",as well as the names of some jade minerals are further discussed.The identification of jade materials and their origin are described,and the new nondestructive analysis methods for scientific archaeology of jade artifacts are introduced.The new experimental results of scientific study on Chinese archaic jade artifacts dated from Neolithic Period to Xia,Shang and Zhou Dynasties are presented,and some points of view on scientific archaeological research of Chinese ancient jade artifacts are given.

[中文刊名]：文物保护与考古科学 [出版日期]：2008-12-15 [CN]：31-1652/K [ISSN]：1005-1538

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