作者：李鑫;

机构：北京大学历史系;

中文关键词：河南郑州;;西山古城;;中原地区;;城市;;新石器时代

英文关键词：Zhengzhou,Henan;;Xishan city-site;;Central Plains;;cities;;Neolithic Age

中文摘要：<正> 城市起源是中国古代文明起源研究中的重要课题。随着近年来史前城址考古发掘资料的不断增多,中国早期城市的面貌正逐渐清晰起来。迄今的考古发现与研究已揭示了中原地区早期城市较完整的发展脉络。在中原地区既发现有从龙山时代到战国时期

英文摘要：At present there is a great limitation in scholars' studies of the origin of early Chinese cities.Most of the researchers tend to investigate the problem from the political and military angles and ignore the influence of economic elements,especially the factors of economic exchange,on the emergence of cities.Based on the model of the rise of chiefdoms stated in Elman R.Service's theory and referring to some principles of modern system economics,the present paper makes a comparative study of the geo- graphical location of the Xishan city-site and the settlements in the vicinity as well as the archaeological remains discovered within the city-site with the other remains belonging to the same type.It suggests that at the beginning the Xishan city may have been a center of economic exchange and handicrafts.Such development from a center of economic exchange to a walled political center was a very important model of the origin of early Chinese cities.

[中文刊名]：考古 [出版日期]：2008-01-25 [CN]：11-1208 [ISSN]：0453-2899

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