作者：高崇文;

机构：北京大学中国考古学研究中心;

中文关键词：西汉;;诸侯王墓;;车马殉葬;;魂车

英文关键词：Western Han period;;princes' tombs;;entombment of funeral horses and chariots;;spirit carriages

中文摘要：<正> 《考古》2002年第1期刊登有郑滦明先生所著《西汉诸侯王墓所见的车马殉葬制度》一文(以下简称《制度》),对我曾经论及西汉诸侯王墓所葬三辆真车马的性质定为魂车的观点提出了质疑

英文摘要：The simultaneous burial of three horse-pulled practical carriages in Western Han princes' tombs indicates that the carriages must have had the same function in the mourning procession. These grave goods reflect that the ritual of using funeral chariots in the pre-Qin Zhou period was inherited by the Western Han Dynasty,and the simultaneously used three vehicles were just the counterparts of the three spirit carriages (乘、道、稾) in pre-Qin times.It may have been in the late Han Emperor Yuandi reign that the three spirit carriages began to be no longer entombed,but they were still used for trans- porting the funeral clothes to be entombed,which symbolized the continuous existence of the previously prevailing funeral institution.During the Eastern Han period,spirit carriages were still used,but the number for each time was only one instead of three used in the pre-Qin and Western Han periods.

[中文刊名]：考古 [出版日期]：2008-11-25 [CN]：11-1208 [ISSN]：0453-2899

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