作者：杨泓;

机构：中国科学院考古研究所;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 七、西晋的"筩袖铠"公元280年,西晋统一了全国。由河内世家大族司马氏建立的西晋王朝,代表了世家大族的利益,重建了门阀地主的反动统治。司马氏政权大封宗室为王,当时大小封国竟达五百多个,从而孕育着更大的分裂,使历史停滞并出现了短暂的倒退。因此严重地影响了社会生产力,导致了生产发展的停

英文摘要：The armour of the Western Tsin and Eastern Tsin carried on the tradition of thatof the Han and the Three Kingdoms period,with the tung hsiu k'ai 筩袖铠(quarter-sleevedarmour) constituting the main type.By the Southern and Northern Dynasties,the latterwas gradually replaced by the liang tang k'ai 两当铠 (armour with the breast-and back-plates joined by braces),a highly suitable equippment for the cavalry.The simultaneousappearance of the chii chuang 具装 or horse armour and the adoption of both types ofarmour by the cavalry gave rise to the characteristic heavily-equipped cavalryman of thetime.Another type which shared the popularity of the armour with breast-and back-plates joined by braces was the ming kuang k'ai 明光铠 or the bright and shiningarmour.By the Tang Dynasty,the bright and shining armour came to be the main defensiveweapon.A study of relevant archaeological data shows that the latter was of five types,but with a clearly discernable sequence of successive development.The armour used in theFive Dynasties was actually a slightly improved version of the fifth type of the TangDynasty's bright and shining armour.In the Northern Sung Dynasty,a definitesystem of defensive armour was further evolved from the improved armour of the FiveDynasties.The Wu Ching Tsung Yao 武经总要(General Outline of Military Principlesand Techniques)by Ts(?)ng Kung-liang contains a detailed description of this Northern Sungsystem.It was precisely during this period that the gun-powder was first used for militarypurpose and the adoption and development of the firearm eventually brought about thedecline and disappearance of the defensive armour.But the latter phenomenon did nottake place until the Ming and Ch'ing dynasties of a subsequent age.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：1976-10-15 [CN]： [ISSN]：

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