作者：阚勇;

机构：云南省博物馆;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 元谋地处金沙江南岸的成昆铁路沿线,系滇中高原最低的盆地,海拔1080米。盆地南北长约30、东西宽约7公里;四周高山环抱,龙川江由南向北贯流,于龙街附近注入金沙江。气候炎热,终年无霜。土质肥沃,宜于耕作。远古以来,人类就在这里劳动、生息、繁衍。近年来,我们在元谋盆地进行了多次考古调查",除协助中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所调查"元谋猿人"外,属于新石器时代遗址调查的有大墩子与其附近的下马应登、张二村、马大海、新发村、大那乌等遗址,龙川江东岸的下棋柳

英文摘要：Lying at a distance of four kilometres to the north of Shang-na-pang 上那蚌、the home of the Yuanmou Man, in Yuan-mou County, Yunnan Province, the site measures about 5,000 square metres in area. Between February 1972 and January 1973, three sea sons of excavations were conducted at the site over an area of 496 square metres, bringing to light the remains of fifteen dwellings, seven hearths, four storage pits, thirty-seven tombs and a large quantity of implements, objects of daily use and animal remains. On the basis of stratigraphical evidence, the finds have been assigned to two stages of develop ment, one earlier than the other. Built of logs on the ground level, the dwellings are all oblong in shape but with no fixed orientation and apparently no entrance passage. One dwelling dating from the early stage is further provided with a screen-like curved wall sheltering the entrance. The dead are mostly buried in an extended position with severed limbs, while urn burials are reserved for the children. The bulk of the implements consists of the stone axe and adze, as well as pottery spinning whorls. The pottery are all hand-made and dominated by the po-vase, p'en-basin and various types of kuan-vases. However, the shapes are somewhat different between the two stages. The finds from the Ta-tun-tzu site show that the people lived mainly by farming, supplemented by some hunting, gathering and the raising of domesticated animals. Their staple grain seems to be riee of the keng variety but the farming techniques were still very primitive. The authors are of the opinion that the site probably dates from the period when the matriarchal clan society was already declining. Radio-carbon tests of the charcoal remains from post-hole No. 12 of Dwelling No. 5 of the early stage point to a date of 3210±90 B.P.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：1977-04-15 [CN]： [ISSN]：

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