作者：赵殿增;

机构：礼州遗址联合考古发掘队;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 礼州遗址是1974年秋四川省西昌县礼州中学在校旁平整土地时发现的。此后,对该遗址曾先后进行三次发掘。1974年11月至12月第一次发掘,参加单位有四川省博物馆、西昌县文化馆;1976年2月至3月第二次发掘,参加单位有四川省博物馆、西昌地区博物馆和西昌县文化馆;1976年10月进行第三次发掘,参加单位有西昌地区博物馆、长江流域规划办公室考古队、厦门大学历史系,以及西昌、会东、宁南等县文化馆,四川大学历史系也曾派人协助工作。

英文摘要：Located in the northwestern part of the Lizhou Middle School campus east of the Chengdu-Kunming railway about 25 kilometers to the north of the county seat of Xichang in Sichuan Province, the site underwent three seasons of excavation on a small scale between 1974 and 1976. In a total area of 362 square meters, a neolithic kiln and 21 tombs were discovered and a number of stone artifacts and pottery objects unearthed. Besides, a stone tomb of the Warring States or the Western Han period and five earthen-shaft tombs of the Han Dynasty were also discovered (see another paper to be published later).Cultural features: Polished stone vessels are used as tools of production, consisting mainly of semilunar knives, trapezoidal axes, adzes, chisels, scrapers and discoid implements. The pottery vessels, all hand-made, are mixed with sand. Their shape and form are represented by those with a flat bottom and deep body and the small-mouthed vases and ewers. More characteristic are some ewers with a spout, pail-shaped vessels, vases with a hornshaped handle and double vases. Decorations on pottery are dominated by stippling patterns and incised designs.The structure of tombs was of a rectangular earthen shaft. On both ends of the shaft were placed neatly-arranged funeral pottery articles. In the middle section was buried the tomb occupant, whose skeleton had long rotted away.The cultural features found at the Lizhou site are similar to those of the Dadunzi site at Yuanmou in Yunnan Province. Therefore, both sites should belong to the same type of culture which is typical of the cultural relics in the valley of the Jinsha River.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：1980-10-15 [CN]： [ISSN]：

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