作者：陈戈;

机构：新疆社会科学院考古研究所;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 帕米尔,在我国古代称为葱岭。它横亘于中央亚西亚腹部,其东半部处于我国古时称为西域的新疆维吾尔自治区西南部境内。这里山峦起伏,气候高寒,空气稀薄,人烟稀少,交通不便。但在山涧谷地,却有雪山溶水滋润着的一块块草地,在这里放牧牛羊马驼,发展畜牧业生产,则是比较理想的。我国境内的帕米尔地区还是一块考古处女地。为了开展和加强边界地区的考古工作,我们于一九七六年七一八月间到塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县进行调查。该县位于新疆维吾尔自治

英文摘要：Between 1976 and 1977 a total of 40 ancient tombs were excavated near the Taxkorgancounty town on the Pamir plateau.They were all shafts,and on top of each tomb stood astack of stone blocks,or an encircling stone wall.The tombs were divided into two kinds:earth burials and burials of cremated ashes.The postures of the dead were varied:they lay on their side and flexed;prone and flexed;or supine and extended.Some skeletons had no legs.Secondary burials were also found.Individual burials were dominant,while there were also joint burials.In a few tombs werediscovered slave sacrifices.A small number of funeral objects were unearthed,mainly from the earth burial tombs.Usually each tomb contained one or two;in some cases there were as many as a dozen.Theyincluded pottery utensils of daily use (cauldrons,jars and bowls) ;ornaments (copper brace-lets,insignia,earrings,bulbs and leaves with openwork decoration,iron bracelets,small goldinsignia and beads made of agate,stone and bone) and small production tools (copperarrowheads and iron knives).The bulk of the finds are ornaments.The tombs date back to a time roughly corresponding to the Spring and Autumn andWarring States periods.The funeral objects unearthed suggest that in those days the level ofsocial production was rather low,and that people raised domesticated animals and hunted astheir main occupation.Judging from the burial customs,the society of the time might be ina stage of transition from primitive commune to slave system.According to historical records and judging by their geographical location,the tombsmight be related to the Qiang or Se people.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：1981-04-15 [CN]： [ISSN]：

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