作者：许玉林;苏小幸;

机构：辽宁省博物馆;旅顺博物馆;

中文关键词：

英文关键词：

中文摘要：<正> 郭家村新石器时代遗址,位于辽宁省大连市旅顺口区铁山公社郭家村的北岭上。东南距老铁山主峰近5公里,东北距将军山遗址1.5公里,西距于家村遗址2.5公里,距汉代牧羊城1.5公里。地势东北高西南低,海拔约60米。山岭下靠村南有一条间歇小河,向西经过牧羊城南的汉代大坞崖遗址注入渤海湾。遗址中心区位于顶部和南坡靠上部分,现存面积1万多平方米,分属尹家村和郭家村管辖。文化层厚2—3米,3米以下是生黄土和岩石层(图一;图版壹,1)。

英文摘要：The site is situated at Tieshanxiang in Lushunkou District,Dalian,Liaoning Province.It covers an area of about 60,000 square meters.The site contains two cultural layers:an upper one and a lower one.The pottery objectsfound in the lower cultural layer mainly consists of sand reddish-brown ware and red ware,including cylindric jar,solid-footed gui-pitcher,he-vessel,dou-vessel and basin-shaped tripodand pot-shaped tripod.The decorations on these pottery vessels include incised slantingparallel lines and net patterns.There are also painted pottery.Stone implements includeaxe,adze and arrowhead.In addition,there are articles made of bone,antler and shell andvarious kinds of ornaments.The pottery in the upper cultural layer consist mainly of sandydarkish-brown ware.Besides,a certain amount of eggshell black pottery are turned up.Inshape,there are bulging-bellied jar,downward-flowing-belled gui-vessel,plate-shaped tripodwith adzed-like feet,tri-ring-footed vessel,ring-footed plate,openworked dou and vessel coverwith ring button.The designs on these objects include vertical lines,inverted"V"patterns,undulating lines and net pattern.Stone tools include spade,knife with double perforations,spindle-whorl and stepped adze.There are also needle and fishhook made of bone and variousornaments.There is a close relationship existing between the two cultural layers of the Guo-jiacun site,as they share many common characteristics.A succession of the one to the other issuggested.But there are still minor differences between them.Owing to an inner evolutionand an influence of the Dawenkou Culture and the Longshan Culture in Shandong,theyhad formed different stages of development.Radiocarbon dating reveals that the lower layerof the Guojiacun culture is about 5000 years B.P.while the upper layer about 4000 yearsB.P.

[中文刊名]：考古学报 [出版日期]：1984-07-15 [CN]： [ISSN]：

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